考试动态
Exam Dynamics法则 39:现在进行时的被动语态
【"by"或主语与动词之间构成被动关系,强调"now"。】
例:is being played 正在被打
1. Basketball is being played by me now.
2.My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
3.Trees are being planted over there by them.
法则 40:将来时的被动语态
【"by""或主语与动词之间构成被动关系,强调"tomorrow"。】
例:will be played 将会被打
1. Basketball will be played by me tomorrow.
2.Many more trees will be planted next year.
3.A new hospital will be built in our city.
法则 41:现在完成时
【主语与动词构成主动关
系,"already","recently","for+一段时间"】
例:have played 已经打了
1. I have played basketball already.
2.I have finished my homework so far.
3.I have built the building.
法则 42:过去完成时
【主语与动词构成主动关系,"by the time"。】
例:had played (过去)已经过
1. I had played basketball by the time he came here.
2.We had finished learning Book 1 till last week.
3.I had finished my homework by 10 o'clock.
法则 43:现在完成时的被动语态 结构:have/has+been+done
【主语与动词构成被动关系且有完成时的标志词。】
例:have been played已经被打
1. Basktball has been played by me already.
2.This book has been translated into many languages.
3.The building has been built by me.
法则 44:现在完成时的进行时
【主语与动词构成主动关系,且动作持续了一阵,还要继续进展下去。】
例:have been playing 已经正在打
1. I have been playing basketball for 2 hours.
2.She has been skating for three hours.
法则 45:过去完成时的被动语态 结构:had + been + done
【主语与动词之间构成被动关系,且有过去完成时的语境。】
例:had been played 已经被打
1. Basktball had been played by me by the time you came here.
2.Book 1 had been finished learning by us till
last week.
法则 46:被动语态很神奇,永远跟 to在一起.(be+done+to)
1. He was taught to learn how to plant trees.
2.His workers were made to work for twelve hours a